Distribution of individual cesium levels in residents of the western districts of Bryansk region in the first year after the Chernobyl accident

«Radiation and Risk», 2007, vol. 16, No. 2-4, pp.72-83

Authors

Konstantinov Yu.O.
P.V. Ramsaev Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene of Rospotrebnadzor, St. Petersburg.

Abstract

Results of a large-scale radiometric survey of the population in the western areas of Bryansk region have been analyzed. Over 80 thousand measurements were made within a relatively short time interval (August-September, 1986) using same type of devices (SRP-68-01) and technique. The individual levels of cesium specific activity in the body have been shown to differ depending on sex, age and occupation, as well as protective measures undertaken in a specific settlement. Special attention is paid to children’s exposure. In the towns of Novozybkov and Zlynka and in some villages not assigned to the strict control zone in 1986, the internal dose rates for children under 3 years old were found to be higher than settlement-averaged values for adults. Results of the performed analysis can be used to determine more accurately accumulated doses and to estimate personalized internal radiation doses for residents of the territories affected by radioactive contamination following the Chernobyl accident.

Key words
Radiometric examination, population, Bryansk region, cesium content, radiation level, children, Novozybkov, accumulated doses, internal irradiation, individualization of doses.

References

1. Brook G.Ya., Golikov V.Yu., Zvonova I.A. Doses of exposure of residents of the Russian Federation as a result of the Chernobyl accident. Radiation hygiene: Sat. scientific. works. St. Petersburg, 2003. PP. 44-74.

2. Erkin V.G., Lebedev O.V. Analysis of external exposure doses to the population of the Bryansk region in 1987-1992. Actual questions of retrospective, current and forecast dosimetry of irradiation as a result of the Chernobyl accident. Kiev, 1993. PP. 206-213.

3. Kaydanovsky G.N., Dolgirev E.I. Calibration of radiometers for mass control of incorporated suplux 131,134Cs and 137 Cs, performed with the help of volunteers. Radiation and Risk. 1996. Issue. 7. PP. 76-86.

4. Konstantinov Yu.O., Brook G.Ya., Erkin VG, Zhesko Т.V. The content of radionuclides of cesium in the organism of residents of the western regions of the Bryansk region. The immediate and remote consequences of the radiation accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. Moscow, IBF Publ., 1987. PP. 214-218.

5. Konstantinov Yu.O., Lebedev O.V., Novikova O.V. Radioactive cesium in children. Radiation hygiene: Sat. scientific. works. SPb., 2005. PP. 47-54.

6. Accumulated average effective doses. Radiation and risk. 1999. Special issue. 126 p.

7. Norms of radiation safety (NRB-99). Moscow, Ministry of Health of Russia, 1999. 116 p.

8. Assessment of exposure doses to the population of the Russian Federation as a result of the Chernobyl accident: Coll. methodical documents. St. Petersburg, 2006. 180 p.

9. The average accumulated over the period 1986-2001. effective doses of radiation (including doses of thyroid irradiation) in Bryansk, Tula, Oryol and Kaluga regions, referred to radioactive contamination zones by Government Decision No. 1582 of December 18, 1997. Handbook. Moscow, Ministry of Health of Russia, 2002. 196 p.

10. Average annual effective doses of exposure in 2004 to residents of settlements of the Russian Federation, referred to radioactive contamination zones by Government Decision No. 1582 of December 18, 1997. Information compilation. Moscow, 2006. 176 p.

11. Age-dependent doses to members of the public from intake of radionuclides: Part 2. Ingestion dose coefficients. ICRP Publication 67. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1993.

12. Konstantinov Yu.O., Bruk G.Ya., Zhesko T.V. et al. Caesium radionuclides body contents and radiation doses to residents in the RSFSR territory affected by radioactive contamination following the Chernobyl accident //Environmental contamination following a major nuclear accident (Proc. Symp., Vienna, 16-20 October 1989). Vienna: IAEA, 1990. P. 81-89.

13. Skryabin A.M., Savkin M.N., Konstantinov Y.O. et al. Distribution of doses received in rural areas affected by the Chernobyl accident //NRPB-R277. Chilton, 1995. 52 p.

Full-text article (in Russian)